Jump to content

Hadžijska Mosque

Coordinates: 43°51′31″N 18°26′03″E / 43.8585°N 18.4343°E / 43.8585; 18.4343
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hadžijska Mosque
Religion
AffiliationSunni Islam
Location
LocationSarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Architecture
TypeMosque
StyleOttoman architecture
Completed1541 / 1561
Specifications
Dome(s)1
Minaret(s)1

The Vekil-Harrach or Hadžijska mosque (Bosnian: Vekil-Harač ili Hadžijska džamija) is a mosque in the city of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in Alifakovac, a neighborhood in Babića bašća local community, one of the oldest urban settlements in Sarajevo.

History

[edit]

The mosque was built between 1541 and 1561 by Gazi Husrev-beg's quartermaster, Vekil-Harrach after whom it was originally named.[1] It was used by pilgrims (hadžije) in the city before their journey to Mecca from here; it was named the Pilgrim's mosque.[2]

The mosque was built at the same time as the Mahallah, between 1540 and 1545. The Vekil-Harč mosque, as it was known, is a single-space mosque with an open porch, hipped roof and stone minaret. It was built of stone, adobe and wood, and is among the more beautiful and spacious mosques with dimensions of 12x12 m. It got its name because in front of this mosque, according to custom, Sarajevo hajjis were seen off, who would first perform namaz (prayer) at the mosque. After that, the hajjis would go to Mecca via Alifakovac and Kozja ćuprija for the hajj (pilgrimage).

In addition to Vekil Harč Mustafa, this mosque had several benefactors. In 1846, a resident of this mahala, the Sarajevo mufti Mehmed Šakir ef. Mujidović, bequeathed a shop with a storehouse to the mosque. Hajži Mustajbeg Bešlija (-1799), a wealthy Sarajevo merchant, built a mekteb and a bakery next to the mosque, which were destroyed after World War I. Near the mosque there used to be the Džumišića medresa, known as the Drvenija medresa, because of the wooden bridge that was located in front of the mosque. During the campaign of Eugene of Savoy against Sarajevo in October 1697, the mosque was burned down, but the residents of the Mahallah soon repaired it.[3][4]

In 1800, the kadi Mustafa Fejzi ef. Mostar built a stone fountain to the left of the entrance door of the mosque. On the slab above the fountain is carved an inscription in the Nash-Talik script. The preserved inscription has the form of a poem written in Turkish:

"The owner of this property is the son of Mostar's Hamdi-effendi, a muderis, Mustafa-Fejzi, a kadi in the town of Binfše, who renovated this fountain.

Those who drink the water like the water of Kevser (a spring in paradise) will say:
May the Almighty accept this good deed.
Hashim arrived and pronounced the chronogram to her:

The benefactor has earned paradise Firdevs. Year 1215. (1800/01)"[5]

In 1938, Hadži Hasan-aga Neziragic ordered the renovation of the mosque. On that occasion, in addition to replacing the sofas and musandera, the wooden roof structure was changed, and the ceramic tile covering was replaced with red tiles.[6] During the Bosnian War (1992-1995), the roof of the mosque was destroyed. Later, the roof structure was partially repaired and the damaged tile covering was replaced.[6] The current roof of the mosque is high, hipped, with a steep slope, with a wooden roof structure and a red tile covering. It was built in 1938 when Hadži Hasan-aga Neziragić ordered the restoration of the mosque. The sofas and musandera were replaced, and the broken and damaged nišan tombstones in the mosque's harem were repaired. There is an inscription above the entrance to the mosque about this renovation.[6]

The last major renovation took place in 1959, when the existing courtyard wall was replaced with a new wall. Next to the mosque is a cemetery with 51 nišan tombstones, 23 of which have inscriptions. The oldest nišan dates from 1731, and the newest from 1873. The founder of the mosque, Vekil Harč Mustafa, is buried in this cemetery, as well as the Morić brothers (Hajji Mehmed Morić and Ibrahimaga Morić), leaders of the ten-year rebellion against Ottoman rule who were executed in 1757 in Sarajevo.[7]

There are plans to reinstall the old roof plan.[6]

Architecture

[edit]

The mosque is fenced by a wall, inside which is a stone fountain, which was renewed at the beginning of the 19th century by Sarajevo judge (kadija) Mustafa Fevzi, which is what the inscription is about.[2]

[edit]
  • Vekil Harčova (Hadžijska) džamija
    Vekil Harčova (Hadžijska) džamija
  • Fountain next to the mosque
    Fountain next to the mosque
  • Cemeteries next to the mosque
    Cemeteries next to the mosque

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ daenet d.o.o. "Sarajevo Official Web Site : Cultural and Historic Heritage of the City of Sarajevo". sarajevo.ba. Archived from the original on 2015-09-11.
  2. ^ a b daenet d.o.o. "Grad Sarajevo : Islamski sakralni objekti". sarajevo.ba. Archived from the original on 2016-03-10. Retrieved 2015-09-05.
  3. ^ Mujezinovic, Mehmed (1974). Islamic Epigraphy of Bosnia and Herzegovina, book 1. Veselin Masleša. p. 337. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  4. ^ Mujezinovic, Mehmed (1974). Islamic Epigraphy of Bosnia and Herzegovina, book 1. Veselin Masleša. pp. 82–91. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  5. ^ Mujezinovic, Mehmed (1974). Islamic Epigraphy of Bosnia and Herzegovina, book 1. Veselin Masleša. pp. 346–347. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d "Vekil Harčova – Hadžijska džamija u Sarajevu…. završen projekat sanacije krova – Kantonalni zavod za zaštitu kulturno-historijskog i prirodnog naslijeđa". Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  7. ^ Mujezinovic, Mehmed (1974). Islamic Epigraphy of Bosnia and Herzegovina, book 1. Veselin Masleša. pp. 337–339. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hadžijska Mosque.

43°51′31″N 18°26′03″E / 43.8585°N 18.4343°E / 43.8585; 18.4343

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hadžijska_Mosque&oldid=1265011640"